Understanding Elder Neglect
Read more about these types of abuse:
physical,
financial,
sexual,
emotional.
On the surface, neglect may not always seem as consequential as other types of elder abuse. However, neglect can have a major impact on the health and safety of an older adult. Family members should learn about the signs of neglect to help prevent their loved one from experiencing this type of abuse.
What is Elder Neglect?
Neglect is a form of elder abuse where a caregiver fails to provide the care a senior needs. Elder neglect may relate to basic human needs, such as food, water, shelter, help with hygiene, and medical attention. It also includes failing to protect a senior from harm or injury. Some examples include:
- Ignoring health problems
- Not giving required medications
- Failing to maintain a clean environment
- Neglecting to help with personal hygiene needs
- Not taking a senior to their doctor appointments
- Leaving a senior alone for extended periods of time
Professional caregivers can be perpetrators of this form of abuse. In fact, in research conducted by the World Health Organization, approximately 12% of older adults (or their proxies)
reported neglect while in a nursing home. However, it’s important to highlight that family members and other loved ones in a caregiving position can also be at fault for neglect, even if they didn’t intend to harm the senior.
There are many reasons that elder neglect can happen. This includes carelessness, a desire to cause intentional harm, a disregard for an older adult’s wellbeing, and systemic issues, such as understaffing in a care facility.
Even if the intent isn’t malicious, this form of abuse is never acceptable. The impacts of neglect can be far-reaching, leading to illness, injuries, or even death. Even seemingly small neglectful actions can have a major impact on a senior’s health and quality of life.
Signs of Elder Neglect
Neglect can take on many forms, so it’s important to stay alert and take note of any potential signs of neglect. Common red flags to look out for include:
- Missing medical aids
- Poor personal hygiene
- An unclean care facility
- Hunger, malnutrition, or dehydration
- Untreated illnesses, infections, or injuries
- Unclean clothing, or not enough clothing for their needs
In addition to the physical indications, a senior that has been neglected may exhibit a change in personality. They may become withdrawn, or have feelings of fear, anxiety, or agitation.
Preventing Elder Neglect
It’s important to have open communication with your loved one about what neglect can look like. Some older adults may have a harder time talking about neglect they’ve experienced. However, if they have someone they can trust, they may be more likely to report their abuse.
Additionally, one of the best things you can do to prevent neglect from escalating is to pay attention to the signs. Take the time to learn about the red flags in professional care facilities and in family caregivers. This will allow you to step in when needed to keep your family member safe.